![Recovery of niobium and tantalum by solvent extraction ...](/6ky5vhl/350.jpg)
Recovery of niobium and tantalum by solvent extraction ...
Introduction Niobium, tantalum and Rare Earth Elements (REEs) are included in the 2017 year list of the 27 critical raw materials of the European Union due to their importance for hightech products and emerging innovations and the risk in the security of supply and economic importance (EU, 2017). 1 Up to 30% of the required energy to refine these metals is used just in separation processes ...